What is depression in dogs?
Depression in dogs is a serious mental disorder. Affected dogs often appear listless, show less interest in playing, walking, or socializing, and often appear sad or withdrawn. Unlike in humans, the causes are not always clearly identifiable, but stress, moving, the loss of a trusted dog, or changes in living circumstances can be triggers.
Dogs with depression often exhibit a combination of physical and psychological symptoms. These include loss of appetite, sleep disturbances, excessive panting, and even aggression. Grooming may also be neglected. In the long term, untreated depression can lead to physical illness due to persistently elevated stress hormones.
Recognize typical symptoms
There are several signs that indicate depression in dogs:
- Withdrawal and little interest in everyday life and games
- Loss of appetite or increased appetite
- Changes in sleep behavior (more or less sleep)
- Restlessness, nervousness or increased barking
- Aggressive or anxious behavior
- Neglecting coat care or excessive grooming
These symptoms can also occur individually, but often it is a combination that indicates a psychological problem.
Causes of depression in dogs
The causes of depression are varied. Depression in dogs is usually not caused by a single event, but rather by a combination of factors. Changes in everyday life are particularly common, such as:
- Loss of owner or dog companion
- Moving or separation from familiar surroundings
- Boredom or lack of activity
- Chronic stress or neglect
- Traumatic experiences such as abuse or accidents
Breed, personality, and previous experiences also play a role. Sensitive dogs react particularly strongly to changes in their environment.
How you can help your dog
Dogs suffering from depression need one thing above all else: security, patience, and structure. A structured daily routine, sufficient exercise and activity, and social interaction can help improve mood. A clear daily routine, regular walks, set feeding times, and predictable routines provide support and reduce stress. Playful training, search games, and new stimuli in the environment also promote mental and physical activity.
In some cases, a veterinarian or a dog behaviorist can provide targeted support. Medication is only used in severe cases, but should always be supervised by a professional. It's especially important to take the signals seriously and not force the dog, but rather provide it with security and comfort.
What is important is: React early. The sooner depressive symptoms are recognized and treated, the better the chances that your dog will regain a zest for life. Small changes in daily routine, patience, attention, and plenty of positive reinforcement can often have a tremendous impact.
Here we have summarized the most important points for you:
- Take your furry friend to the vet
- Incorporate more exercise and activity into your daily routine
- Ensure stability through routines and a structured daily routine
- Give your four-legged friend the love, closeness and attention he needs
