What is osteoarthritis in dogs?
Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease in which the cartilage in the joint breaks down. This causes the bones to rub directly against each other, resulting in inflammation, pain, and restricted movement. The hip, knee, and elbow joints are particularly commonly affected.
Common causes of joint problems
The causes are varied: genetic predisposition, obesity, malformations, or previous injuries play a significant role. Too much or incorrect training during puppyhood can also lead to osteoarthritis later in life. Large and heavy dog breeds are particularly at risk, but small dogs can also be affected, for example, after accidents or due to chronic overuse.
How to recognize symptoms early
If your furry friend suffers from arthritis or joint problems, the following symptoms may appear sooner or later:
- Stiffness after periods of rest
- Lameness or compensatory postures
- Difficulties getting up or climbing stairs
- Less or altered enjoyment of playing
- Sensitivity to touch in certain joints
Since many dogs only show signs of pain late, it is particularly important that you observe your dog in everyday life to recognize changes early on.
Here's how you can help your dog
First, you should know that osteoarthritis is not curable. However, with the right treatment, you can support your dog and alleviate its pain. The following are important:
- Weight reduction: less weight relieves the joints.
- Exercise: Regular, joint-friendly exercise such as swimming or short walks keeps muscles active.
- Physiotherapy: can specifically promote mobility and muscle strength.
- Painkillers or supplementary feed: after consultation with the veterinarian – often containing ingredients such as green-lipped mussel, collagen or glucosamine.
Nutrition and joint health
A tailored diet plays a major role in managing joint problems. High-quality proteins can support muscle growth, omega-3 fatty acids can have an anti-inflammatory effect, and certain supplements can promote cartilage regeneration. Body weight is also crucial: every extra pound puts additional strain on the joints.
